This question asks for the volume of a cylinder in terms of π.
Square the radius, multiply by height, then include π.
Volume of cylinder = πr^2h. r = 4 cm, h = 8 cm. V = π × 16 × 8 = 128π cm^3. Cylinders appear in real life as cans, tubes, or tanks. Understanding formula usage with exact π is useful for precise answers. Always multiply radius squared by height and include π. Visualising the cylinder as stacked circles can help students understand volume growth.